A speech act model of air traffic control dialogue
Karen M. Ward · 1992
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Dialogue Models for Spoken Language Understanding Systems . . . 4 2.1. Language Models in Spoken Language Understanding Systems . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1. Word and Phrase Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2. Integrating Language Models with Speech Recognition . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2. Modeling Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.1. Speech Acts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.2. Speech Act Taxonomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 2.2.3. Using Speech Acts to Model Dialogue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 2.2.4. The Collaborative View of Conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 2.2.5. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2.2.6. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . ....