Computing Technologies: The Evolution of Computing: From Classical to AI-Driven Systems
Dr. R. Nagarajan, Dr. M. Hemalatha · International Journal for Research in Science Engineering & Technology · 2025
Computing has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from classical computing models based on deterministic algorithms to AI-driven systems capable of learning and adapting. This paper explores the historical progression of computing, beginning with early mechanical and electronic computers, followed by the rise of programmable systems and traditional software engineering. The transition to artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced data-driven methodologies, enabling automation, predictive analytics, and autonomous decision-making.