Agentic TinyML for Intent-Aware Handover in 6G Wireless Networks
Alaa Saleh, Roberto Morabito, Sasu Tarkoma, Anders Lindgren, Susanna Pirttikangas, Lauri Lovén · IEEE Wireless Communications · 2025
As sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks evolve into increasingly Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven, user-centric ecosystems, traditional reactive handover mechanisms demonstrate limitations, especially in mobile edge computing and autonomous agent-based service scenarios. This manuscript introduces the Wireless AI Agent Network (WAAN), a cross-layer framework designed to enable intent-aware and proactive handovers in 6G networks. WAAN embeds lightweight Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) agents as autonomous, negotiation-capable entities across heterogeneous edge nodes that contribute to intent propagation and network adaptation. To ensure continuity across mobility-induced disruptions, WAAN incorporates semi-stable Rendezvous Points (RPs) that serve as coordination anchors for context transfer and state preservation. The framework’s operational capabilities are demonstrated through a multimodal environmental control case study, highlighting its effectiveness in maintaining user experience under mobility. Finally, the article discusses key challenges and future opportunities associated with the deployment and evolution of WAAN.