Interventional pathologists: a new challenge for pathologists in the modern era
Sofia Asioli, Maria Berezina, Giulia Querzoli, Maria Pia Foschini · Pathologica · 2025
This letter highlights the growing importance of Interventional Pathologists (IP) in modern diagnostic practice. Building on the established role of Interventional Cytopathologists, the integration of In-Vivo and Ex-Vivo Confocal Microscopy (CFM) into surgical and outpatient settings enables real-time histological evaluation. These technologies allow for rapid and accurate diagnosis, reduce procedural repetition, and shorten time to treatment. Clinical applications-including in neurosurgery, dermatology, and breast pathology-demonstrate high diagnostic concordance with standard histology. The authors advocate for the formal recognition and training of Interventional Pathologists to meet the evolving demands of precision medicine.