MegaScale-MoE: Large-Scale Communication-Efficient Training of Mixture-of-Experts Models in Production

Chao Jin, Ziheng Jiang, Zhihao Bai, Zheng Zhong, Juncai Liu, Xiang Li, Ningxin Zheng, Xi Wang, Cong Hua Xie, Qi Huang, Wen Heng, Yiyuan Ma, Wenlei Bao, Size Zheng, Xuegui Zheng, Yanghua Peng, Haibin Lin, Xin Jin, Xin Jin, Xin Liu · 2026

We present MegaScale-MoE, a production system tailored for the efficient training of large-scale mixture-of-experts (MoE) models. MoE emerges as a promising architecture to scale large language models (LLMs) to unprecedented sizes, thereby enhancing model performance. However, existing MoE training systems experience a degradation in training efficiency, exacerbated by the escalating scale of MoE models and the continuous evolution of hardware.

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