Future Directions and Open Challenges

Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Duc‐Ly Vu, Quang Uy Nguyen, Dinh Hoang · 2025

This chapter discusses the future directions and open challenges, including the role of GenAI in post-quantum cryptography and AI-assisted quantum attacks. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to understand the current challenges of using quantum computers and developing algorithms to apply security to systems. Moreover, this chapter discusses trustworthy AI in cybersecurity by specifically addressing the current explainable AI framework in security applications. Last but not least, it covers self-adaptive AI-driven cybersecurity solutions and highlights the weaknesses of security operations centers (SOCs). This can help organizations, researchers, and partners focus on the key factors in SOCs to address their weaknesses in the future.

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