Not every complete lattice can support a unital quantale

Shengwei Han, Xin Wang · Canadian Mathematical Bulletin · 2025

Abstract Quantales can be regarded as a combination of complete lattices and semigroups. Unital quantales constitute a significant subclass within quantale theory, which play a crucial role in the theoretical framework of quantale research. It is well known that every complete lattice can support a quantale. However, the question of whether every complete lattice can support a unital quantale has not been considered before. In this article, we first give some counter-examples to indicate that the answer to the above question is negative, and then investigate the complete lattices of supporting unital quantales.

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