A Multi-View-Based Federated Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection
Jia Yu, Guoqiang Wang, Nianfeng Shi, Raghav Saxena, Brian Lee · Electronics · 2025
Intrusion detection aims to identify the unauthorized activities within computer networks or systems by classifying events into normal or abnormal categories. As modern scenarios often involve multi-source data, multi-view fusion deep learning methods are employed to leverage diverse viewpoints for enhancing security threat detection. This paper introduces a novel intrusion detection approach using multi-view fusion within a federated learning framework, proposing an integrated AE Neural SVM (AE-NSVM) model that combines auto-encoder (AE) multi-view feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. This approach simultaneously learns representative features from multiple views and classifies network samples into normal or seven attack categories while employing federated learning across clients to ensure adaptability and robustness in diverse network environments. The experimental results obtained from two benchmark datasets validate its superiority: on TON_IoT, the CAE-NSVM model achieves a highest F1-measure of 0.792 (1.4% higher than traditional pipeline systems); on UNSW-NB15, it delivers an F1-score of 0.829 with a 73% reduced training time and an 89% faster inference compared to baseline models. These results demonstrate the advantages of multi-view fusion in federated learning for balancing accuracy and efficiency in distributed intrusion detection systems.