A quasi-interpolation operator yielding fully computable error bounds
Théophile Chaumont-Frelet, Martin Vohralı́k · ESAIM Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis · 2025
We design a quasi-interpolation operator from the Sobolev space H 0 1 (Ω) to its finite-dimensional finite element subspace formed by piecewise polynomials on a simplicial mesh with a computable approximation constant. The operator (1) is defined on the entire H 0 1 (Ω), no additional regularity is needed; (2) allows for an arbitrary polynomial degree; (3) works in any space dimension; (4) is defined locally, in vertex patches of mesh elements; (5) yields estimates optimal in the mesh size h for both the H 1 seminorm and the L 2 norm error; (6) yields estimates that bound the error in each computational mesh element by the best-approximation error in the element and in its vertex neighbors; (7) gives a computable constant for both the H 1 seminorm and the L 2 norm error; (8) leads to the equivalence of global-best and local-best errors; (9) possesses the projection property. Its construction follows the so-called potential reconstruction from a posteriori error analysis. Numerical experiments illustrate that our quasi-interpolation operator systematically gives the correct convergence rates in both the H 1 seminorm and the L 2 norm and its certified overestimation factor is rather sharp and stable in all tested situations.