Agent-Based Resource Allocation Strategy for Ship Formation Resistance

Xin Zhang, Liang Ma · 2025

Aiming at the problems such as limited time window for ship's air defense operation to defend against incoming missiles, difficulty in dispatching combat resources, and complex coordination of combat command, the multi-agent technology is used to establish an air defense and anti-missile target allocation model for ship formation. The model takes multi-agent cooperation and anti-missile resistance as the defense mechanism, and coordinates all air defense resources of the formation according to the matching relationship between resource consumption and combat effectiveness. The objective assignment optimization algorithm is constructed, and on this basis, the multi-agent collaboration method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation. This method provides some theoretical guidance for the research of warship formation weapon cooperative sharing, and provides framework support, norms and basis for multi-agent groups to cooperate, so as to explore a solution to effectively solve the complex problem of ship formation air defense and anti-missile target allocation.

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