Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Interpretable Models for Ethical Decision-Making
Diwakar Ramanuj Tripathi · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · 2025
This paper reflects on the role of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) towards constructing interpretable models that achieve ethically-sound decisions in areas such as health, finance, and public sector decision-making. Interpretable models, such as logistic regression or shallow decision trees, are transparent, accountable, and trustworthy - contrasting with a blackbox opaque algorithm. We created interpretable classifiers using an Adult-like synthetic dataset with socio-economic decisionmaking. We examined the classifiers-key predictions with XAI tools. The results showed that interpretable models correctly sieved between accuracy versus interpretability, while identifying decision drivers, and potential biases. More, fairness metrics indicated evidence of systematic disparities, emphasizing the need to combine XAI with ethical auditing frameworks.