Unmasking the Consequences: A Comprehensive Review of Sexual Minority Targeted Hate Speech and Its Impact on the LGBTQ+ Community

Sayantika Sen, Vani Narula · Advanced International Journal for Research · 2025

This paper aims to explore, from a theoretical perspective, the psychological effects of online hate speech on the LGBTQ+ community, highlighting the profound negative impact of this phenomenon. To effectively present this argument, the this study offers a concise overview of relevant literature, encompassing challenges in defining LGBTQ+ online hate and efforts to reduce the occurrence of hate crimes targeting the LGBTQ+ community. By enhancing the understanding of the widespread nature of this new form of hatred, this paper proposes the necessity of prioritizing substantial responses to support LGBTQ+ youth within the digital societal frameworks, explaining in conjunction with collaborative efforts across multiple sectors, which will be most effective in mitigating the harm caused by online hatred.

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