Legal and Regulatory Frameworks for AI in Digital Forensics

Dilshad Ahmad Mhia-Alddin · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into digital forensics has significantly transformed the landscape of cybercrime investigation. However, the rapid advancement of AI technologies poses substantial legal and regulatory challenges, particularly in the areas of evidence admissibility, algorithmic accountability, and jurisdictional conflicts. This chapter explores the evolving legal frameworks that govern the use of AI in digital forensics, focusing on the balance between technological innovation and fundamental legal principles. Key considerations include the transparency and explainability of AI-driven tools, the standards for admissible digital evidence, and the implications of using AI across different legal systems. By analyzing current international practices and highlighting case-specific legal precedents, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory hurdles and proposes strategies for harmonizing legal responses in a globally connected environment.

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