MALLM: Multi-Agent Decision-Making with LLMs for Multi-User Edge-Sensor Environments
Heming Fu, Weici Pan, Liangkai Zhou, Z. Zhang, Zhenhua Liu, Shan Lin · ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review · 2025
Multi-user environments present significant challenges in coordinating diverse preferences and resolving conflicts around shared resources. Current systems use a single-agent approach that struggles to balance individual needs with collective objectives. We introduce MALLM, a novel framework that deploys personalized LLM-based agents for each user on edge devices. MALLM integrates multi-sensor data fusion with a structured multi-agent decision-making mechanism, processing all data locally for enhanced privacy. Our edge-computing architecture enables real-time deliberation through evidence-based argumentation and consensus formation algorithms. The system continuously refines user profiles through sensor data while managing computational resources e!ciently. We evaluate MALLM through two case studies-health monitoring and personalized comfort management- demonstrating improved conflict resolution and resource e!ciency compared to conventional approaches. Our results show that MALLM e''ectively balances competing user priorities while preserving privacy in complex shared environments.