SkeletonHunter: Diagnosing and Localizing Network Failures in Containerized Large Model Training

Wei Liu, Kun Qian, Zhenhua Li, Tianyin Xu, Yunhao Liu, Weicheng Wang, Yun Zhang, Jiakang Li, Shuhong Zhu, Xue Li, Hongfei Xu, Fei Feng, Ennan Zhai · 2025

The flexibility and portability characteristics have made containers a popular serverless environment for large model training in recent years. Unfortunately, these advantages render the network support for containerized large model training extremely challenging, due to the high dynamics of containers, the complex interplay between underlay and overlay networks, and the stringent requirements on failure detection and localization. Existing data center network debugging tools, which rely on comprehensive or opportunistic monitoring, are either inefficient or inaccurate in this setting.

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