Comparative Analysis of Random Unitary Matrix Generators Using Programmable Photonic Circuits

Chun Ren, Ryota Tanomura, Takuo Tanemura · 2025

Photonic integrated random unitary matrix generators based on multiport directional couplers are analyzed. Up to$512 \times 512$matrix with complete Haar randomness is obtained by only three phase shifting layers, significantly reducing number of phase shifters.

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