Agentic AI for Autonomous Cyber Threat Hunting and Adaptive Defense in Dynamic Security Environments
Amish Sheth, Anil Ranjitbhai Patel, Charit Upadhyay, Hariharan Ragothaman, Balkrishna Patil, Saai Krishnan Udayakumar · 2025
Evolution of cyber threats have led to limitations in the efficiency of traditional rule-based cybersecurity approaches. These traditional interventions have remained to have a resource intensive and reaction approach, prompting the creation of new steps that can help in handling cyber threats through AI. This study develops an AI driven system for autonomous cyber threat hunting, through leveraging Machine Learning (ML), Deep Reinforcement Learning (RDL) and using AI analytics to ensure a proactive detection, resolution and management of threats. The study uses datasets such as DARPA and CIDS ensuring that they can work on an AI intervention. The use of ML models such as CNN and RNN ensure analysis of the network traffic, behavioral indicators and system logs. Using DRL enables the system to have an autonomous adaptation to threats such as zero day exploits, reducing the instances of false positives and false negatives. Results from this study indicates that using AI driven threat detection leads to an accuracy rate of 98.2%, F1 score of 97.1% while reducing both MTTD and MTTR by an estimated 99%. The findings depict the ability of the system to have an operational framework demanding minimal human intervention. Thus, the cybersecurity operations can be advanced to have an increasingly transformative engagement, working on proactive threat detection and reducing operational costs. Considerably, future research should focus on enhancing Explainability in AI, addressing ethical issues and countering growing adversarial attacks on the AI system.