Novel eSIM Forensic Framework for eSIM-Enabled M2M and IoT Devices
Himadhara Puthran S O, R Amala, Renin Roy K · 2025
The rapid adoption of IoT and M2M devices has brought unparalleled connectivity to diverse industries. At the core of many of these devices is eSIM technology, a remotely manageable and embedded solution that has revolutionized connectivity by eliminating the need for physical SIM cards. Modern IoT and M2M devices, such as Vehicle Tracking Devices (VTD), On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) and Telematic Devices, feature eSIM profiles that store forensic-relevant information crucial for digital forensic investigations. We proposed and developed the Novel eSIM forensic framework as a proof-of-concept for conducting forensic analysis on eSIM-enabled IoT and M2M devices. By examining the procedural and practical aspects of forensic data extraction from eSIM-enabled M2M devices, we provide valuable insights and methodologies for the forensic community. This research underscores the importance of eSIM forensic analysis, equipping investigators with cutting-edge tools and insights to navigate complex IoT and M2M ecosystems.