GLOVE-EMBEDDED ATTENTION BILSTM NETWORKS FOR ENHANCED MULTICLASSIFICATION OF TWEETS IN CYBERBULLYING DETECTION ON ONLINE CONTENT
Batyrkhan Sultanovich Omarov, Rustam Abdrakhmanov, Aigerim Toktarova · Scientific Journal of Astana IT University · 2025
This paper offers a neural network method for social media cyberbullying detection and classification. The model uses GloVe-embedded BiLSTM networks with self-attention to recognize language and semantic patterns. The research uses advanced machine learning methods to fight cyberbullying and suggests ways to improve cyberbullying detection systems' precision and ethics. The proposed paradigm addresses several cyberbullying levels and forms, enabling targeted interventions and victim support. GloVe implementations do semantic processing, BiLSTM networks sequentially learn, and self-attention mechanisms focus contextual analysis in the model. Word clouds show the abundance and relevance of phrases across several cyberbullying categories, revealing common themes and vocabulary. Tweet lengths, confusion matrix, training and validation loss and accuracy metrics, and ROC curves included in the dataset. The logistic regression model's ROC curve investigation shows substantial classification performance across multiple categories with AUC values between 0.905 and 0.997. The best model for age categorization has an AUC of 0.997, followed by religion (0.996) and ethnicity (0.993). Gender classification has an AUC of 0.979, whereas cyberbullying and non-cyberbullying have 0.921 and 0.905, respectively. The logistic regression model's ROC curve investigation shows substantial classification performance across multiple categories with AUC values between 0.905 and 0.997. The best model for age categorization has an AUC of 0.997, followed by religion (0.996) and ethnicity (0.993). Gender classification has an AUC of 0.979, whereas cyberbullying and non-cyberbullying have 0.921 and 0.905, respectively. The study encourages AI technology for social good and emphasizes the need to improve categorization algorithms to handle cyberbullying language's complex changes. Expanding training datasets, exploring hybrid modeling methodologies, and creating AI application ethics must be future goals.