Optimizing the Ground-State Energy of a Robin Laplacian: Asymptotic Behavior

Pavel Exner, Hynek Kovařík · SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis · 2025

Abstract. In this paper we consider achieving the largest principle eigenvalue of a Robin Laplacian on a bounded domain [Formula: see text] by optimizing the Robin parameter function under an integral constraint. The main novelty of our approach lies in establishing a close relation between the problem under consideration and the asymptotic behavior of the Dirichlet heat content of [Formula: see text]. By using this relation, we deduce a two-term asymptotic expansion of the principle eigenvalue and discuss several applications.

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