Modern Challenges in Hardware Design
Marek Zmuda · 2025
Over the years, the technology of designing and manufacturing electronic devices has evolved dynamically, introducing new possibilities in the production of integrated circuits and systems. Despite advancements, significant challenges remain. This paper aims to highlight interesting research directions related to hardware design that are crucial from an industrial perspective. The presented problems will be supported by examples from real-world projects, including Open Hardware, Chiplets, and security issues such as supply chain attacks, side-channel vulnerabilities, and quantum computing threats.