Integrating Quantum Computing with Deep Learning for Enhanced Natural Language Processing
Anand Singh Rajawat, Hussein Mohammed Breesam, Shruti Goyal · 2024
Quantum computing with its capacity to compute multiple possibilities at once, and perform some kinds of calculations almost instantly is one leading edge. The integration of QCs and DL undoubtedly represent one such transformative means for improving Natural Language Processing (NLP). By combining the two, this uses quantum principles of superposition and entanglement to make computation faster regarding human language comprehension limitations in classical computing. Deep learning models, specifically neural networks have already made significant improvements over NLP tasks like language translations, sentiment analysis and text generation. Nevertheless, these models also face scalability and computational efficiency issues with huge volumes of data. Quantum computing offers a solution to all this by reducing the time exponentially that it takes to fetch large amounts of language data and running deep learning algorithms. This paper investigates the opportunities that integrating quantum computing and deep learning into NLP practices might unlock. We drafted the fundamentals of quantum computing and why it is a need over classical computing, where we discussed on how quantum beneficial for data processing & optimization of an algorithm. We then explore applications of quantum enhanced deep learning for NLP, with a focus on the impact that training and inference can have on model performance. We demonstrate the utility of this integration by integrating our four SQDs to showcase improvements on diverse NLP tasks through a series of experiments and case studies. We also demonstrate that hybrid quantum-classical approaches allow the combination of traditional ML and quantum-enhanced models, achieving state-of-the-art performance with respect to effectiveness, scalability and precision