Noiseless signal amplification in an opto-mechanical transducer
Aleksandr A. Movsisian, Albert I. Nazmiev, Andrey B. Matsko, Sergey P. Vyatchanin · Optics Letters · 2025
The high-sensitivity quantum detection of a resonant classical force acting on a quantum harmonic oscillator can be significantly improved by employing a resonant optical parametric transducer. This technique leverages the unique properties of parametric interactions to enhance the response of the measurement system while maintaining quantum-limited performance. We demonstrate that such a configuration not only enables quantum back-action evading (BAE) measurements, surpassing the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) of sensitivity, it also provides a mechanism for noiseless amplification of the classical signal. The key to this enhancement lies in the ability of the parametric transducer to generate and separately measure the upper and lower modulation sidebands induced by the external force. By decoupling and analyzing these sidebands independently, the system becomes capable of amplifying the signal without introducing additional noise, effectively circumventing quantum measurement constraints.