Adaptive Dual Video Summarization: From Dynamic Keyframes to Captions
Zhenzhen Hu, Ao Sun, Zhenshan Wang, Jia Li, Zijie Song, Richang Hong, Meng Wang · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · 2025
Video summarization and captioning condense content by selecting keyframes and generating language descriptions, integrating both visual and textual perspectives. Existing video-and-language learning models typically select multiple frames as proxies rather than analyzing all frames, which improves computational efficiency but may not adequately represent the original content without redundancy. In this paper, we propose an adaptive dual video summarization framework and demonstrate its effectiveness within the context of video captioning. Given the video frames, we extract visual representations using a video-domain fine-tuned ViT model to narrow the domain shift. The keyframes are summarized based on the frame-level scores. To minimize the number of keyframes while ensuring captioning quality, we introduce a cross-modal video summarizer that selects the most semantically consistent frames according to pseudo score labels. Furthermore, we incorporate an adaptive keyframe selector that determines the optimal number of keyframes based on the video's complexity and content, enhancing the framework's adaptability and generalization. The proposed adaptive keyframe selector enables the framework to handle diverse video content, making it more generalizable and applicable to real-world scenarios.We designed a ranking scheme to assess the video's static appearance and temporal dynamics from score-based and time-based perspectives. To conclude, we use a lightweight LSTM decoder to generate descriptions. Experimental results on the MSR-VTT, MSVD and VATEX benchmarks demonstrate that our adaptive dual video summarization framework can effectively convey the same semantic information as the original video while using a significantly reduced number of keyframes, leading to improved video captioning performance.