Development of A Campus Disaster Risk Reduction Response System Using ADDIE Model
Josephine Basadre, Romy Jun A. Sunico, Rolan Sulima · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · 2025
This study designed, developed, and evaluated a Campus Disaster Risk Reduction Response System (CDRRRS) at North Eastern Mindanao State University–Cantilan Campus using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. During the Analysis phase, 25 stakeholders (security, staff, and student leaders) participated in structured interviews; field observations and protocol reviews were also conducted to identify challenges in preparedness, communication, and role clarity. Design and Development phases translated these needs into a mobile-responsive application built using Flutter and Laravel, incorporating AI-driven incident categorization (91% accuracy), GPS-based reporting, photo/text submission, real-time SMS alerts (94% delivery), and an administrative dashboard integrating Firebase, OpenAI Vision, and Google Maps. The system was piloted with 50 users in simulated emergency scenarios. Evaluation showed statistically significant improvements in system performance. Compared to the existing system, CDRRRS achieved higher mean scores in timeliness (4.23 vs. 2.82), reliability (4.18 vs. 3.70), and stakeholder satisfaction (4.23 vs. 3.80), all p < .001. Response time decreased by 33.3%, user satisfaction reached 4.23/5.0, and usability scored 91/100. The CDRRRS effectively enhances disaster response through technology-driven, inclusive design. It offers a scalable and user-centered model for improving emergency preparedness in higher education contexts.