Geospatial Data Mining for Disaster Management: Enhancing Emergency Response Capabilities
A. Ponmalar, I. Sudha, P. S. Ramesh, Sudha Narang, T J Nandhini · 2025
The usage of geospatial data mining in the field of disaster management is quite an innovative breakthrough since it means the process of searching for associated and or meaningful data from a vast amount of Southern Pacific heterogeneous spatial data. The principal focus of this paper under the use of geospatial data mining in emergency response applications is to explore the part played by geospatial data mining in disaster risks, preparedness, response and management.. Geospatial Data Mining is the application of large number computational algorithms, artificial neural networks, support vector machines and Geographic Information Systems GIS to analyze occurrences of disasters while at the same time locating areas of potential disasters and resource mapping. The receiving of real-time, actual data from satellites, drones and SM streams provides the decision makers in crisis with intelligence support so that intervention is rapid. In this research area, which is discussed in the paper, various methods are shown to process and deal with the big geospatial data, for example, spatiotemporal analysis, clustering, prediction. Flood management, wildfire monitoring, damaging earthquake response have demonstrated where such technologies may be usefully applied in helping to reduce response times and elevate survival levels of persons who become trapped in such situations. Furthermore, the paper creates the foundation for multisectoral collaboration in improving sustainable geospatial data systems with the government, research institutions/academia and technology Solutions firms. Some of the challenges are discussed in this research work as factors limiting geospatial data mining; they include data privacy, interoperability and scalability which this study recommends should be included in disaster management process to save society and build durable frameworks.