Decentralized Cloud Architectures for E-Governance: Leveraging Edge Computing and Blockchain to Improve Accessibility and Trust in Public Services
Priyanka · Universal Research Reports · 2024
Strong, scalable, and citizen-centric service delivery mechanisms are in high demand as digital transformation programs pick up steam across government sectors. However, the many demands of e-governance are often not adequately met by conventional cloud computing models, which depend on centralised data centres and processing hubs, particularly in geographically scattered, distant, or infrastructure-deficient locations. These centralised systems are inherently limited in terms of responsiveness, where high latency impedes real-time citizen interaction and service efficiency; scalability, as growing demand puts strain on centralised servers; and trust, because of worries about single points of failure and data manipulation. To address these issues, this study suggests and examines a decentralised cloud computing paradigm that combines blockchain technology with edge computing, two innovative technologies. By placing tiny data centers such as community centres, local administrative offices, or even mobile units at the edge of the network, edge computing brings data processing closer to the user. By drastically lowering latency, this makes it possible to conduct vital services like emergency response, subsidy distribution, and identity verification in real time. Blockchain technology, on the other hand, keeps an unchangeable, decentralised record of every transaction and service interaction, guaranteeing data integrity and reliability. Every citizen interaction—from benefit disbursements to licence applications—is securely verified and clearly documented, which promotes increased accountability in government processes.