A System of Parabolic Laplacian Equations That Are Interrelated and Radial Symmetry of Solutions

X. J. Liu · Symmetry · 2025

We utilize the moving planes technique to prove the radial symmetry along with the monotonic characteristics of solutions for a system of parabolic Laplacian equations. In this system, the solutions of the two equations are interdependent, with the solution of one equation depending on the function of the other. By use of the maximal regularity theory that has been established for fractional parabolic equations, we ensure the solvability of these systems. Our initial step is to formulate a narrow region principle within a parabolic cylinder. This principle serves as a theoretical basis for implementing the moving planes method. Following this, we focus our attention on parabolic systems with fractional Laplacian equations and deduce that the solutions are radial symmetric and monotonic when restricted to the unit ball.

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