Evaluating the Role of Open-Source Tools in Enhancing Cybersecurity Training for Ethical Hackers
Areeza Shahirah Mohamad Safari, Mohamad Fadli Zolkipli · International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management · 2025
The increasing sophistication of cyber threats has intensified for demand for welltrained ethical hackers capable of defending digital infrastructure. This study evaluates the role of opensource tools in enhancing cybersecurity training, with particular focus on widely adopted platforms such as Kali Linux, Wireshark, Metasploit, Nmap and OpenVAS. These tools offer cost effective, accessible, and realistic environments for learners to gain hands-on experience in penetration testing, network analysis, and threat simulation. The research explores their integration within academic curricula and professional training programs, analyzing how they facilitate experiential learning and bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Through a combination of case studies, surveys, and performance assessments from multiple institutions, the study demonstrates that the strategic use of open-source tools significantly improves learner engagement, technical proficiency, and readiness for real-world cybersecurity challenges. The paper concludes by recommending best practices for incorporating these tools into structured training programs, thereby contributing to a more resilient and capable cybersecurity workforce