CREDAL: Close Reading of Data Models
George Fletcher, Olha Nahurna, Matvii Prytula, Julia Stoyanovich · 2025
Data models are foundational to the creation of data and any data-driven system. Every algorithm, ML model, statistical model, and database depends on a data model to function. As such, data models are rich sites for examining the material, social, and political conditions shaping technical systems. Inspired by literary criticism, we propose close readings of data models—treating them as artifacts to be analyzed like texts. This practice highlights the materiality, genealogy, techne, closure, and design of data systems.