Legal Liability of Artificial Intelligence
Evgeniy Solomonov · Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Право» · 2025
Introduction. The development of artificial intelligence is transforming various sectors of the economy, including finance, healthcare, transport, trade and others. However, the introduction of artificial intelligence systems raises the question of their legal liability in the event of harm. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to develop scientifically based proposals for improving legislation in the field of liability of artificial intelligence. Methodology. The general principles of scientific knowledge (comprehensiveness, systematicity, objectivity), general philosophical method (dialectical), general scientific methods of cognition (comparison, ascent from the abstract to the particular), comparative legal analysis, formal legal method, as well as methods of forecasting and modeling legal situations were used as the methodological basis of the study. Results. A comprehensive analysis of the problems of legal liability of artificial intelligence in the context of economic activity is carried out, including key aspects of the liability of artificial intelligence in certain areas of the economy, as well as existing legal approaches. Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic experience, ways to improve legal regulation are proposed, taking into account the technological features of artificial intelligence systems. Conclusion. Legal liability of artificial intelligence remains a complex problem that requires adaptation of legislation.