Barriers to adapt quantum cryptography technology in digital supply chains: A q rung Orthopair fuzzy model
Sanjib Kumar Biswas, Kaushik Mitra, Biplab Biswas · Yugoslav journal of operations research · 2025
The massive digitalization of supply chains has made information security and privacy of the utmost importance. Quantum cryptography (QC) technology has gained notable importance for data encryption to ensure these. This paper aims to fulfill two objectives: a) to unveil the barriers to the adaptation of QC in digital supply chains, and b) to develop innovative Comparisons between Ranked Criteria (COBRAC) framework using q-rung Orthopair fuzzy Einstein weighted averaging (q-ROFEWA) for multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). The present work designs a group decision-making study based on the opinions of 12 experts, expressed in linguistic terms. To derive the barriers, the current work uses the theoretical framework of Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE). From the analysis, it is revealed that lack of awareness and knowledge (w = 0.1733), trust and privacy issues (w = 0.1624), and scale-up and infrastructural capability (w = 0.1348) are the top three barriers. It is seen that the model provides a robust result, maintaining a statistically significant high correlation with other MCDM methods. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates no considerable variation in the final result, given the changes in parameter values. The findings provide significant