Hash-Guided Adaptive Matching and Progressive Multi-Scale Aggregation for Reference-Based Image Super-Resolution
Lin Wang, Jiaqi Zhang, Huan Kang, Haonan Su, Minghua Zhao · Applied Sciences · 2025
Reference-based super-resolution (RefSR) enhances the detail restoration capability of low-resolution images (LR) by utilizing the details and texture information of external reference images (Ref). This study proposes a RefSR method based on hash adaptive matching and progressive multi-scale dynamic aggregation to improve the super-resolution reconstruction capability. Firstly, to address the issue of feature matching, this chapter proposes a hash adaptive matching module. On the basis of similarity calculation between traditional LR images and Ref images, self-similarity information of LR images is added to assist in super-resolution reconstruction. By dividing the feature space into multiple hash buckets through spherical hashing, the matching range is narrowed down from global search to local neighborhoods, enabling efficient matching in more informative regions. This not only retains global modeling capabilities, but also significantly reduces computational costs. In addition, a learnable similarity scoring function has been designed to adaptively optimize the similarity score between LR images and Ref images, improving matching accuracy. Secondly, in the process of feature transfer, this chapter proposes a progressive multi-scale dynamic aggregation module. This module utilizes dynamic decoupling filters to simultaneously perceive texture information in both spatial and channel domains, extracting key information more accurately and effectively suppressing irrelevant texture interference. In addition, this module enhances the robustness of the model to large-scale biases by gradually adjusting features at different scales, ensuring the accuracy of texture transfer. The experimental results show that this method achieves superior super-resolution reconstruction performance on multiple benchmark datasets.