From Algorithms to Intelligence
Ayesha Khan, Atif Aftab Ahmed Jilani · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · 2025
The transformative journey of artificial intelligence (AI) in software development, from its foundational stages of rule-based systems and symbolic reasoning to the emergence of machine learning paradigms and the revolutionary impact of generative AI has redefined how software is designed, developed, and deployed. By analyzing the integration of AI technologies within the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) key milestones including the rise of neural networks, natural language processing (NLP), and transformer-based models such as GPT and Codex have been discussed. These advancements have automated complex tasks, enhanced coding precision, and redefined productivity in software engineering. While addressing the challenges of ethical considerations, data dependency, and accessibility, it also explores the opportunities for future intelligent systems to drive innovation, efficiency, and creativity. The findings underscore AI's pivotal role in reshaping software engineering, fostering a collaborative dynamic between human ingenuity and machine intelligence.