A systematic literature review on security testing of Ethereum smart contracts
Marwa Mnasri, Afef Jmal Maâlej, Mohamed Jmaïel · Blockchain Research and Applications · 2025
The security testing of Ethereum smart contracts has become increasingly important with the rise of decentralized applications (DApps) and blockchain technology. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques, methodologies, tools, and challenges in the security testing of Ethereum smart contracts. By synthesizing and analyzing existing research articles, conference papers, and other relevant sources, this SLR identifies common trends, gaps, and areas for future research in this domain. The review covers various aspects of security testing, including vulnerability detection, testing frameworks, automated analysis tools, and best practices. In addition, it explores the impact of security vulnerabilities on smart contract ecosystems and proposes recommendations to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of security testing processes. This SLR serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and developers interested in improving the security and reliability of Ethereum smart contracts.