Benchmark Suite for Resilience Assessment of Deep Learning Models
Cristiana Bolchini, Alberto Bosio, Luca Cassano, Antonio Miele, Salvatore Pappalardo, Dario Passarello, Annachiara Ruospo, Ernesto Sánchez, Matteo Sonza Reorda, Vittorio Turco · IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems · 2025
The reliability assessment of systems powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial step prior to their deployment in safety and mission-critical systems. Recently, many efforts have been made to develop sophisticated techniques to evaluate and improve the resilience of AI models against the occurrence of random hardware faults. However, due to the intrinsic nature of such models, the comparison of the results obtained in state-of-the-art works is crucial, as reference models are missing. Moreover, their resilience is strongly influenced by the training process, the adopted framework and data representation, and so on. To enable a common ground for future research targeting CNN resilience analysis/hardening, this work proposes a first benchmark suite of DL models commonly adopted in this context, providing the models, the training/test data, and the resilience-related information (fault list, coverage, etc.) that can be used as a baseline for fair comparison. To this end, this research identifies a set of axes that have an impact on the resilience and classifies some popular CNN models, in both PyTorch and TensorFlow. Some final considerations are drawn, showing the relevance of a benchmark suite tailored for the resilience context.