Complaint Classification Model Using NLP
Dipika Verma · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · 2025
Abstract: This report discusses the research done on the chosen topic, which is ComplaintClassification Model using NLP. Artificial intelligence nowadays is playing a vital role in our society. It is just minimizing human labor and effort in every field. Industrial sector is feeding their large amount of structured and unstructured data to find out useful information for scientific research. The main alarming thing is how to operate the huge feedback data, which is in the form of complaints i.e., in text format. Here, we have proposed a model which automatically classifies the complaints by analyzing the text with the help of machine learning and NLP (Natural Language Processing) methods. We have initially collected a dataset from a portal containing complaints of citizens. For validation, we have also used another dataset of complaints from the Consumer Complaint Database. After tokenizing,stemming and lemmatization, different feature extraction techniques like count vectorizer and TF-IDF are used to convert all the textual data into numerical data. Then different machinelearning algorithms are used to classify the complaints into their categories. In ourgathered dataset, 10 different divisions for complaints are used and an accuracy of more than 70% is achieved with all classifiers. Similarly on the Consumer Complaint dataset, 86% accuracy has been achieved. The proposed model is helpful in saving a lot of time, as there is no need to go through each complaint and categorizing manually.