Enhancing Device-Free Gesture Recognition Capability of Mobile Communication Signals
Jingmiao Wu, Weijie He, Kai Sun, Wei Lan Huang, Haijun Zhang, Victor C. M. Leung · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 2025
Device-free gesture recognition using mobile communication signals is a convenient and efficient technology with broad application prospects in smart homes and human-computer interaction. It utilizes the effect of gestures on surrounding signals to achieve gesture recognition. The cell-specific reference signals (CRS) information can be used to achieve the task in close-range training scenarios. However, when gestures are performed at long-range or in non-training scenarios, the recognition performance will significantly degrade. To enhance device-free gesture recognition capability in arbitrary scenarios, we propose the signal quality enhancement algorithm and the gesture spectrogram construction method to solve this problem. Specifically, we superimpose the CRS information from multiple carriers to improve the gesture signal-to-noise ratio and increase the gesture sensing range. Then, we extract the gesture dynamic components from the CRS information and construct gesture spectrograms to represent scenario-independent gesture motion patterns. Using the gesture spectrogram features, we design a deep network to accomplish the gesture recognition task. We built a prototype system on a software-defined radio platform. Experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively increase the gesture sensing range from 30m² to 228m² and achieve an average recognition accuracy of 82.5% for five types of gestures in arbitrary scenarios.