FLARE: Fusing Language Models and Collaborative Architectures for Recommender Enhancement

Liam Hebert, Marialena Kyriakidi, Hubert Pham, Krishna Sayana, James Pine, Sukhdeep Sodhi, Ambarish Jash · 2025

Recent proposals in recommender systems represent items with their textual description, using a large language model. They show better results on standard benchmarks compared to an item ID-only model, such as Bert4Rec. In this work, we revisit the often-used Bert4Rec baseline and show that with further tuning, Bert4Rec significantly outperforms previously reported numbers, and in some datasets, is competitive with state-of-the-art models.

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