Acquiring archaeological data
Paul Belford, Gerry Wait · 2025
Chapter 4 starts the reader on the general sequence of ‘doing archaeology’ from research to surveys through to intrusive investigations – digging archaeology – including evaluations and excavations. The sequence used is that practised in the UK but the principles are largely the same everywhere. For each distinct type or phase of investigation, attention is paid to the stakeholders involved and the archaeologist’s responsibilities to them. This is broadened to include the ethics of dealing with members of other professions. These all bring differing pressures to bear on archaeologists, some of which may lead to ethical dilemmas that must be identified and resolved. This suggests that ethical behaviour rests upon clarity of identification of roles and responsibilities, good, clear and frequent communication with stakeholders; lastly, as the archaeological profession becomes more self-reflective, practitioners will need enhanced professional and ethical training and support.