Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) Formation and Healing in Wi-Sun Networks
Aditya Dinesh Gupta, Kartik Gharde, Aftab Mustansir Hussain · 2025
The scalability and reliability of any large scale IoT network depends on a multitude of things, the primary one of that, being the communication protocol underlying the system. Wi-Sun is a novel protocol that offers a low power, long range and cost effective solution. It is a mesh protocol such that any node can be configured to be a transceiver. The mesh forms a destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) with one node configured to be the border router that connects to the internet, enabling cloud access for the entire mesh. However, long connection time and healing time of the DODAG are some of its drawbacks. In this paper, we present experiments on a real-world deployment of a Wi-Sun network where we study patterns in the time required for each additional node to be added in the Wi-Sun network, and investigate the time required to reform a new DODAG when a node with a certain hop count is detached. This deployment can also serve as a testbed for future such evaluations.