Implementing T5 for Text Summarization: An Algorithmic Approach
Divya Jyoti, Jyoti Srivastava, Dharmendra Prasad Mahato · 2025
The T5 model (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) has introduced an innovative way of addressing various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks by transforming them into a text-to-text format. This paper offers an in-depth examination of the $\mathbf{T 5}$ architecture, focusing specifically on its role in text summarization. This paper details the development of a text summarization system using the T5 transformer model. It assesses the model’s performance with metrics such as ROUGE scores and confusion matrices, observed over multiple epochs. The implementation utilizes deep learning techniques for preprocessing, model training, validation, and performance evaluation. Tools like PyTorch and HuggingFace Transformers were employed to facilitate this process. The results reveal a steady enhancements in model accuracy and a thorough analysis of validation loss, accuracy trends, and ROUGE score improvements. We evaluate our model on one dataset-CL-SciSumm 2020 from the field of computational linguistics. The CL-Scisumm2020 dataset serves as the model’s tuning ground. The $\mathbf{T 5}$ model achieved competitive results on the cL-Scisumm dataset, with a ROUGE-L score of 0.47.