Cryptography Securing Data in Motion Within Blockchain, Internet of Everything, and Federated Learning
Shilpa Aarthi, K. Aravinthan, R. N. Ravikumar, N. Sivakumar, Soram Wanglen · 2025
Data protection relies on cryptography to secure data across Blockchain, IoE, and Federated Learning systems. Strong cryptographic methods ensure confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity, safeguarding evolving digital security needs. Key techniques include symmetric and asymmetric encryption, hash functions, digital signatures, and zero-knowledge proofs. Cryptography enables secure protocols like TLS, homomorphic encryption, and differential privacy while addressing quantum-resistant security challenges, ensuring robust digital privacy solutions.