Engineering the nonlinearity of bosonic modes with a multiloop SQUID
Ziyue Hua, Yifang Xu, Weiting Wang, Yuwei Ma, Jie Zhou, Weizhou Cai, Hao Ai, Yu-xi Liu, Ming Li, Chang‐Ling Zou, Luyan Sun · Physical Review Applied · 2025
Engineering high-order nonlinearities while suppressing lower-order terms is crucial for quantum error correction and state control in bosonic systems, yet it remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we introduce a general framework of a nonlinearity-engineered multiloop SQUID (NEMS) device, enabling the realization of arbitrary nonlinearities by tuning fluxes in multiple loops within superconducting circuits. We demonstrate specific examples of NEMS devices that selectively engineer cubic-, quartic-, and quintic-dominant interactions with suppressed parasitic couplings, showing great promise for realizing Kerr-cat bias-preserving cnot gates and stabilizing four-leg cat qubits. By opening avenues for tailoring nonlinear Hamiltonians of superconducting devices, this work enables sophisticated and precise manipulation of bosonic modes, with potential applications in quantum computation, simulation, and sensing.