A Comprehensive Review of Human-Centric AI, Regulatory Frameworks, and Their Role in Shaping Industry 5.0
Sanjay Misra, Kousik Barik, Petter Kvalvik · Procedia Computer Science · 2025
This paper examines the core principles and design approaches that define Human-Centric AI (HCAI) and the enhancement of human-machine collaborations with aligning goals with Industry 5.0. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing studies, this paper systematically determines the key challenges of harmonizing HCAI principles with the regulatory demands of Industry 5.0, using a PRISMA chart to select relevant studies from four databases. The study highlighted the major global regulatory frameworks governing AI and how they address the ethical, legal, and social challenges HCAI poses. This work aims to inspire further exploration and development in assessing the potential benefits and challenges of integrating Human-Centric AI into Industry 5.0 by identifying research gaps and proposing future study areas.