Optimizing Industrial IoT Predictive Maintenance Using Quantum Algorithms on Google Quantum AI
Sandeep Singh Chouhan, Ramandeep Singh Sandhu, S. M. Dilip Kumar, Sardar M N Islam Naz · 2025
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has transformed the concept of predictive maintenance by creating the possibility of real-time monitoring of machinery and equipment. However, the large volumes and complexity of data generated by IIoT sensors do pose significant challenges for data processing techniques. Quantum computing can be a transformative solution based on quantum algorithms that might improve predictive maintenance models. This paper discusses the integration of quantum algorithms on Google Quantum AI for optimising IIoT-based predictive maintenance systems. Techniques such as Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM) and quantum k-means clustering enable faster data processing and further enhance the accuracy of the anomaly detection process. Techniques such as Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) help in optimizing schedules for maintenance and resource allocation to reduce downtime and operational costs. Therefore, quantum simulations do better forecasts with the proper handling of equipment wear, and material degradation, bringing with themselves proper maintenance actions taken proactively. The real-time, parallel processing capability from the combined quantum computer and IIoT streams will lead to better, faster, low-cost maintenance decisions. Sustainably implemented quantum-fortified techniques are expected to give the least or no false positives, ensure events of unplanned downtime occurrence, and optimize maintenance resource usage. While further quantum advancement and breaking data integration challenges remain to be faced before reaching mass impact, now with the advancement of quantum technology it is possible to drastically change the landscape in the industrial space for predictive maintenance by revealing long-term efficiency gains in addition to cost savings. The paper unfolds potential advantages, challenges, and future direction on implementing quantum algorithms for IIoT-driven predictive maintenance systems.