FSTF-AN: Fused Sparse Temporal-Frequency Attentive Network for Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement
Shiyun Xu, Yinghan Cao, Wenjie Zhang, Zehua Zhang, Mingjiang Wang · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · 2025
The Transformer has achieved impressive performance in the multi-channel speech enhancement field; however, it struggles to capture local features, which leads to the loss of speech details. To enhance the extraction of local features in the network, we propose a fused sparse temporal-frequency attentive network (FSTF-AN), which aims to fully capture features across the temporal-frequency, frequency, and temporal dimensions. We propose top-$k$fused sparse self-attention, which employs a fusion strategy to adaptively retain the most crucial attention scores when computing self-attention maps, thereby eliminating irrelevant information interference and better aggregating features. Furthermore, we propose a multi-scale fused feed-forward network, which effectively captures multi-scale features, further enhancing the network's ability to capture local features. The experimental results demonstrate that FSTF-AN exhibits significant advantages over other SOTA models, effectively enhancing speech quality and intelligibility.