Autoencoder Based Feature Compression for Bandwidth-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks
Kang Gao, Amit Kumar Bhuyan, Hrishikesh Dutta, Avirup Roy, Mei-Hua Lee, Subir Kumar Biswas · 2025
This paper introduces an Asymmetric Autoencoder (AAE)-driven data compression framework for efficient management of energy, bandwidth, and transmitter complexity in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). WSNs are often limited by their ability to process and transmit high-dimensional data due to various constraints, including available energy, processing cycles, and transmission capacity. Achieving an application-specific downstream task executed in a remote receiver under the influence of such sensor node constraints is the focus of the proposed methodology. It places a data compression encoder and decoder at the transmitter and the receiver, respectively. The architecture of the AAE's encoder and decoder can be asymmetric, and the degree of asymmetry can be adjusted based on the computation and processing abilities of the transmitting node, the available bandwidth, and the performance requirements of a specific downstream task. In the proposed framework, the encoder and decoder are jointly trained, enabling the system to extract downstream task-related information from one or more time series inputs. Verified for Human Activity Recognition (HAR), the framework demonstrates effective feature compression while maintaining efficient task performance.