Cluster Routing for Real Time Location Awareness QoS Specific Spatial Distribution for Improved QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
K. Kalaiselvi, Chin‐Shiuh Shieh, V. Senthil Murugan · International Journal of Computer Networks And Applications · 2024
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been used in various applications because of their salient characteristics.However, like any other network, they have their deficiencies.The sensor nodes of WSN have been fabricated with the radio device capable of transmitting or receiving the radio signals within a specific range.This restricts the sensor's direct communication with the faraway node.Regarding data transmission, the source and destination would be located in different geographies.Still, to perform data transmission, they are involved in cooperative transmission.Similarly, the trafficbased approaches select the route based on the traffic with the least traffic route.This introduces a longer hop count and increases the latency, which in turn affects the throughput performance.Finally, a QoS Specific Spatial Distribution Clustering Routing (QSSDCR) approach is presented.The method clusters the nodes according to their distribution factor of any window and identifies the list of routes in each cluster.The clustering of nodes is performed according to the value of the CTS (Cluster Transmission Support) measure, where the value of CTS is measured according to different factors like throughput, traffic, and energy.Similarly, the forwarding route is selected according to the Localized Coordinate Route Measure (LCRM) to perform data transmission.The proposed method improves the performance in data transmission and improves the QoS in WSN.