Quantum linear system solvers

Alexander M. Dalzell, Sam McArdle, Mario Berta, Przemyslaw Bienias, Chi-Fang Chen, András Gilyén, Connor T. Hann, Michael J. Kastoryano, Emil T. Khabiboulline, Aleksander Kubica, Grant Salton, Samson Wang, Fernando G. S. L. Brandão · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 2025

This chapter covers quantum linear system solvers, which are quantum algorithmic primitives for solving a linear system of equations. The linear system problem is encountered in many real-world situations, and quantum linear system solvers are a prominent ingredient in quantum algorithms in the areas of machine learning and continuous optimization. Quantum linear systems solvers do not themselves solve end-to-end problems because their output is a quantum state, which is one of its major caveats.

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